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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Certification Exam is designed to validate the skills and knowledge required for working with Fortinet Enterprise Firewall technologies. This certification exam is intended for security professionals who manage or administer Fortinet Firewalls in an enterprise environment. The exam focuses on the skills required to design, configure, and manage a Fortinet Enterprise Firewall solution.
The Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 (Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0) Certification Exam is designed for IT professionals who work with Fortinet enterprise firewalls. This exam is a stepping stone towards becoming a Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE), which is a highly respected industry certification that validates an individual’s expertise in Fortinet’s network security technologies.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which two statements about OCVPN are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Only root vdom supports OCVPN.
- B. FortiGate devices under different FortiCare accounts can be used to form OCVPN.
- C. OCVPN offers only Hub-Spoke VPNs.
- D. OCVPN supports static and dynamic IPs in WAN interface.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial outputs from two routing debug commands.
Why is the port2 default route not in the second command's output?
- A. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
- B. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- C. It has a higher priority value than the default route using port1.
- D. It has a lower priority value than the default route using port1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output .
Why isn't there any output?
- A. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- B. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
- C. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- D. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.
What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?
- A. Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate.
- B. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.
- C. Number of packets that didn't match the sniffer filter.
- D. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial routing table.
Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, which two pings will FortiGate route? (Choose two.)
- A. Source IPaddress: 10.72.3.52. Destination IP address: 10.1.0.254
- B. Source IPaddress: 10.73.9.10, Destination IPaddress: 10.72.3.15
- C. Source IPaddress: 10.10.4.24, Destination IPaddress: 10.72.3.20
- D. Source IP address: 10.1.0.10. Destination IP address: 10.64.1.52
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 30
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a web diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements explains why the cache statistics are all zeros?
- A. FortiGate is using a flow-based web filter and the cache applies only to proxy-based inspection.
- B. The administrator has reallocated the cache memory to a separate process.
- C. The FortiGuard web filter cache is disabled in the FortiGate's configuration.
- D. There are no users making web requests.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration?
- A. IPS will scan every byte in every session.
- B. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory.
- C. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory.
- D. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Based on the output, which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
- B. DPD is disabled.
- C. Anti-reply is enabled.
- D. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two statements about bulk configuration changes made using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. When run on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate device.
- B. When run on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate device.
- C. When run on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
- D. When run on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without the creation of a new revision history.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 34
A FortiGate is configured as an explicit web proxy. Clients using this web proxy are reposting DNS errors when accessing any website.
The administrator executes the following debug commands and observes that the n-dns-timeout counter is increasing:
What should the administrator check to fix the problem?
- A. The connectivity between the client workstations and the DNS server.
- B. That DNS traffic from client workstations is allowed by the explicit web proxy policies.
- C. The connectivity between the FortiGate unit and the DNS server.
- D. That DNS service is enabled in the explicit web proxy interface.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following conditions must be met for a static route to be active in the routing table? (Choose three.)
- A. The next-hop IP address is up.
- B. The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets.
- C. The outgoing interface is up.
- D. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.
- E. The link health monitor (if configured) is up.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
A configured static route only goes to routing table from routing database when all the following are met :
The outgoing interface is up
There is no other matching route with a lower distance
The link health monitor (if configured) is successful
The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Phase 2 authentication is set to sha1 on both sides.
- B. Anti-replay is disabled.
- C. Hub2Spoke1 is configured on interface wan2.
- D. Hub2Spoke1 is a policy-based VPN.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.
What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?
- A. Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate.
- B. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.
- C. Number of packets that didn't match the sniffer filter.
- D. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11655
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get system ha status. NGFW-1 and NGFW-2 have been up for a week.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A. If port7 becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary.
- B. If a configuration change is made to the primary FortiGate at this time, the secondary will initiate a synchronization reset.
- C. If no action is taken, the primary FortiGate will leave the cluster due to the current sync status.
- D. If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary and retain that role, even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
1. If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary that is normal since it will be the only active firewall and retain that role since override is disabled. Even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster, 650 will not fail over as slave. C. If port7 (heartbeat port) becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary because when heartbeat communication fails, all cluster members think they are the primary unit (condition referred to as Split Brain) https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/best-practices/493254/heartbeat-interfaces
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. DPD is disabled.
- B. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
- C. Anti-replay is enabled
- D. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 40
An administrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1
diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
- B. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
- C. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
- D. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-ipsecvpn-54/IPsec_VPN_Concepts/IKE_Packet_Processing.htm
NEW QUESTION # 41
What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?
- A. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.
- B. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.
- C. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.
- D. The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD40119&sliceId=1
NEW QUESTION # 42
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements about this FortiGate is correct?
- A. It is currently in memory conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- B. It is currently in extreme conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- C. It is currently in proxy conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which statement is true regarding File description (FD) conserve mode?
- A. A FortiGate enters FD conserve mode when the amount of available description is less than 5%.
- B. Restarting the WAD process is required to leave FD conserve mode.
- C. IPS inspection is affected when FortiGate enters FD conserve mode.
- D. FD conserve mode affects all daemons running on the device.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements about this FortiGate is correct?
- A. It is currently in memory conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- B. It is currently in extreme conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- C. It is currently in proxy conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
Examine the output from the BGP real time debug shown in the exhibit, then the answer the question below:
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.
- B. The state of the remote BGP peer will go to Connect after it confirms the received prefixes.
- C. BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.
- D. Local BGP peer received a prefix for a default route.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 46
What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)
- A. Automation stitches can be configured on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.
- B. An automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel can be set to insert a specific delay between actions.
- C. Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.
- D. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 23, 26
NEW QUESTION # 47
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