What is the definition of agile software development?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.
• B. A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready.
• C. A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.
• D. Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.

You are a tester in an agile team. The user story you are due to test is still under development so your tests are blocked. The main issue holding progress on this user story is that the developer's unit tests are constantly failing.
As an agile tester, which of the following actions should you take?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.
• B. Use the time to improve and automate existing test cases of other user stories.
• C. Create a bug report for each of your blocked tests.
• D. Review the design of the problematic user story and improve it where possible.

You are developing the code that controls an industrial Espresso machine which will be operated by waiting staff in restaurants.
The machine is rather complicated and has lots of switches and buttons, so in the next iteration instructions will be provided to the operator on a small LCD screen.
A User Story for the Operator-Instructions module is as follows:
"As an operator of the Espresso machine, I would like to know how to steam milk, so I can add steamed milk to the coffee." The following is a list of risks identified for this story, with assigned probability and impact.
Which of these is most correct in the context of the given User Story?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Operators will not read the instructions and will try various switches and buttons until something works. Probability: Low. Impact: Low
• B. The instructions may be incorrect or appear in the wrong order. Probability: Low. Impact: High
• C. An untrained customer will attempt to use the coffee machine. Probability: High. Impact: High
• D. A small child may try to steam milk. Probability: High. Impact: Low

You are working in a software development company which, for many years, used a sequential development model and was organized into separate departments for each functional group (e.g. business analysts, developers, testers) located within their own office space. Your organization has recently changed to a SCRUM agile framework. Which of the following is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. ( ) Credibility means that the tester must share information with the stakeholders about the test process so that they find the selected test strategy and testing activities trustworthy.
• B. Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members contribute to testing in various ways. For example, involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting.
• C. Co located teamwork means that all team members, including developers and testers, must sit together in the same office, so they can quickly communicate face-to-face.
• D. Resilient testing means that the testing process is capable of dealing with rapid changes throughout the development process with test plans being updated during each iteration.

Which tasks are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project?
i) Implementing test strategy.
ii) Documenting business requirements.
iii) Measuring and reporting test coverage.
iv) Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing.
v) Executing test-driven development tests.
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. ii, v
• B. ii, iv, v
• C. i, iii, iv
• D. i, iii